Supreme Court clears Trump immigration raids

 September 9, 2025

The U.S. Supreme Court has allowed federal immigration agents to resume controversial raids in Southern California, reinforcing the Trump administration’s tough stance on immigration enforcement.

Newsmax reported that the court’s decision lifted a lower ruling that had blocked the raids, which critics argued relied on racial profiling and violated constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.

The Justice Department asked the high court to intervene after U.S. District Judge Maame Frimpong issued an order on July 11 halting the operations. Frimpong said agents appeared to be relying on race, ethnicity, or language as primary factors in targeting individuals for stops and detentions.

Lower Court Orders Challenged

The raids, described in court filings as “roving” patrols, were criticized for resembling midday kidnappings in which individuals were suddenly approached by federal agents. Latino residents, including U.S. citizens, said they were questioned or detained based solely on appearance or language use.

On Aug. 1, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld Frimpong’s initial order, continuing the temporary block on immigration operations. The appellate ruling emphasized constitutional concerns over equal protection and unlawful searches.

Trump’s administration argued the restrictions undermined federal authority to enforce immigration laws. Government lawyers said immigration officers are permitted to consider factors such as language or ethnicity when determining probable cause, citing long-standing enforcement practices.

Supreme Court Divides Along Ideological Lines

The Supreme Court’s 6-3 conservative majority sided with the administration, allowing raids to continue while legal challenges proceed. The three liberal justices dissented, warning of civil rights violations and excessive use of force by agents.

This ruling marks another in a series where the high court has supported Trump’s immigration agenda after lower courts attempted to block policies. Previous decisions have also reinforced the administration’s authority to set immigration priorities and restrict entry.

In its filing, the Justice Department wrote, “Needless to say, no one thinks that speaking Spanish or working in construction always creates reasonable suspicion,” while still defending the broader use of such markers in enforcement.

Public Backlash and Local Opposition

California leaders, including Gov. Gavin Newsom, condemned the raids as discriminatory and destabilizing to communities. Local officials warned that residents were living in fear, with families afraid to send children to school or go to work.

Protests erupted across Southern California, with demonstrators calling for an end to what they described as unconstitutional policing tactics. Civil rights groups pledged to continue pressing lawsuits against the federal government.

One proposed class action was filed on behalf of Latino individuals, including U.S. citizens, who claimed they were targeted without cause. Plaintiffs alleged that people with brown skin were stopped, questioned, and detained without legal justification.

Escalation of Federal Enforcement

Trump had already promised large-scale deportations, directing federal agencies to increase the pace of arrests. A request from aide Stephen Miller instructed Immigration and Customs Enforcement to escalate daily operations to meet the administration’s goals.

In June, National Guard troops and U.S. Marines were deployed in Los Angeles as part of the enforcement push. Local leaders said the move was unlawful, intensifying tensions between California officials and federal authorities.

The raids have become emblematic of the broader clash between the Trump administration and Democratic-led states. While federal leaders cite national security and law enforcement priorities, critics argue the measures trample on civil liberties.

Future Legal Battles Ahead

The Supreme Court’s decision does not end the case but allows federal agents to continue their tactics while the lawsuit moves forward. The outcome of the class action and related cases will determine whether these practices face permanent legal restrictions.

For now, immigration agents have renewed authority to conduct aggressive raids, even as protests and legal battles continue to mount. The ruling underscores the court’s willingness to support expansive federal power in immigration matters.

As the legal fight unfolds, communities across Southern California remain at the center of a national debate over civil rights, public safety, and immigration enforcement under Trump’s presidency.